Fast Arrival: When Jumping to Game Shows a Minimum
By Bridgetastic
Quick Summary
Fast arrival is the principle that jumping directly to game shows a weaker hand than bidding slowly. Going fast = minimum, going slow = extras.
The Principle
| Bidding Speed | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Jump to game | Minimum, no slam interest |
| Bid slowly | Extras, possible slam interest |
Classic Example
1♥ - 2♣ (game forcing) 2♥ - ?
Responder has a game-forcing hand with heart support:
| Bid | Shows |
|---|---|
| 4♥ (fast) | Minimum GF, no slam interest |
| 3♥ (slow) | Extras, slam possible |
Why It Works
In a game-forcing auction, you’re committed to game anyway. – Jump to game = “That’s it, I’m done” – Bid below game = “I have more to say”
Example Hands
Fast Arrival (4♥)
♠74 ♥K93 ♦AQ5 ♣KJ974
After 1♥ – 2♣ – 2♥: Bid 4♥
Minimum for 2/1 GF, no extras. Fast arrival.
Slow Arrival (3♥)
♠74 ♥KQ3 ♦AK5 ♣KJ974
After 1♥ – 2♣ – 2♥: Bid 3♥
Extras! Slam possible. Going slow.
Common Auctions
After Jacoby 2NT
1♠ - 2NT ?
| Rebid | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 4♠ (fast) | Minimum, no singleton |
| 3♣/3♦/3♥ (slow) | Shortness, slam interest |
| 3♠ | Minimum but good trumps |
In 2/1 Auctions
1♥ - 2♦ (GF) 3♥ - ?
| Responder | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 4♥ | Minimum, sign off |
| Cue bid | Extras, slam try |
Slow Arrival = “Tell Me More”
When you bid below game in a GF auction, you’re saying: – “I have extra values” – “Tell me about your hand” – “Slam is possible”
When Fast Arrival Applies
| Auction Type | Fast Arrival? |
|---|---|
| Game-forcing | Yes |
| Invitational | No |
| Competitive | Usually no |
| After limit raise | Sometimes |
Important Exception
After a limit raise:
1♠ - 3♠ 4♠
This is just accepting the invitation, not fast arrival.
Opposite Principle: Slow Shows
Some partnerships play slow shows instead: – Going slow = weak – Going fast = strong
This is less common. Clarify with partner!
Key Takeaways
-
Fast to game = minimum (in GF)
-
Slow = extras and slam interest
-
Only in game-forcing auctions
-
Leaves room for slam exploration
-
Agree with partner, fast vs slow
See also: Jacoby 2NT (uses fast arrival), Control Bidding (slow arrival leads to)
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